Wednesday, November 11, 2015

NEW Genealogy Information- Lowell Police Court Naturalization Records



Walter V. Hickey at work!

In the last few months, LowellIrish has released  tens of thousands of names of interments, inscriptions, burial purchases, and civil war burials of 19th century Irish and Irish-Americans living in Lowell, many not recorded in any other location.  Those interested in genealogy or researching Lowell's Irish past finally have a central location to find previously unpublished material.  It is with great pleasure we now add the Lowell Police Court Naturalization Records for certain periods in the 19th century.  Major thanks goes to Walter Hickey for sharing the decades of work he has compiled here.  We ask that that any genealogists share our website so we can better disseminate these important records. 


Lowell Police Court
Naturalization Records
1838-1854; 1885-1906

The Naturalization records of the Lowell Police Court prior to September 1906 are broken into two major groups, each with several series.

Group I---1838-1854
           
            Arranged annually by Volumes (Years) and thereunder by Number, for example: 1838-1; 1838-2, etc
           
NOTE: There are no records,1855 through 1884. The court could not grant citizenship during those years.

Group II: 1885-1906

            There are two major sub groups:  Regular and Minor Series

A.  The”Regular”papers:
First series, 1885-1890
First Series, 1890-1896
Second series, 1896-1899
Second Series, 1899-1902
Second Series, 1902-1906

B.  The “Minor Series” :
Minor Series, 1885-1892
Minor Series, 1892-1897
“Minor Series” papers were filed by those individuals who ARRIVED in the United States under the age of 18.   The age of the applicant did not matter.  If he arrived before his 18th birthday, he was considered a Minor for naturalizaiion purposes.  A Declaration of Intention was not required.

SOME NUMBERS

Between 1838 and 1853, there 959 naturalizations in the Lowell Police Court, 826 of whom were Irish.  The remaining 133 were primarily English & Scots.
The top Five Irish Counties  were: Cork – 127; Tyrone – 102 ; Leitrim – 79; Cavan – 67; and Roscommon – 52.

These records were extracted from the dexigraph (negative) copies held at the National Archives on Trapelo road in Waltham, MA.  They were photographed as part of a WPA project in the late 1903's.  A combination of the negative image AND the handwriting left many words (mainly place of birth) illegible or at best questionable.

Subsequent to this extraction, the original papers became available at the Massachusetts State Archives.  On Saturdays over a couple of years, these were examined to clarify many ( but not all) unclear entries.  The original papers also contained Declarations of Intention (DI) as well as requests for Duplicate (DU) Certificates.

Despite this cross referencing, there are still many relying on the “best read” of the extractor.

Many spellings appear to be phonetic and should be checked in various reference sources, such as:
Listings of Irish place names in the eight  volumes of Missing Friends
Lewis, Samuel. A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland. Vol. I. London, England: S. Lewis and Co., 1837.  [Ancestry.com, also Familyearch.org
Lists of Towns & Townlands by County in Internet search enignes

For more on the filming of the “dexigraphs” by the WPA, see:
A Gold Mine of Naturalization Records in New England
By Walter V. Hickey , http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/fall/genealogy-2004-fall.html
             
The INDEX to these is available on FamilySearch.org

Images of the petitions are also on FamilySearch.org:
https://familysearch.org/search/collection/2064580

These extractions are posted by series on http://www.lowellirish.com/ in alphabetical order.

A special word of thanks to Barbara Saunders and Karen Hickey for their efforts in preparing these records for posting to the internet.

2 comments:

  1. THANK YOU so much Walter and volunteers for you work on this project. I am sure people searching their family roots ( for Irish aka "spuds") will truly find this to be a "gold mine" of information.

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